It wasn’t that long ago when Winter Storm Uri plunged Texans into an unprecedented crisis, leaving many in the dark — and cold — for days. According to the Texas Comptroller, 71% of Texans experienced power outages, leaving countless households unable to heat their homes. To make matters worse, 57% lost access to running water.

Although recent winters haven’t brought the same level of rolling blackouts, concerns are mounting again. The Texas Tribune recently reported that ERCOT’s chief meteorologist, Chris Coleman, has warned of weather patterns this winter resembling those of 2021, with a “greater-than-average” likelihood of extreme cold temperatures. Adding to the concern, a recent report from the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) estimates a 50% to 80% chance of rolling blackouts if similar weather conditions occur.

Being prepared with the right supplies can make all the difference in staying safe and comfortable until electricity is restored.

Here's what you need to know to build your winter emergency kit.

Essential Supplies

Food and Water

Let’s start with the basics: food and water. During a power outage, your electric stove is out of commission, so it’s important to have foods on hand that don’t require cooking.

Here are a few essentials to stock up on:

• Canned goods like fruits, vegetables, soups, and meats
• Protein or granola bars for a quick and filling snack
• Peanut butter and crackers — a simple, shelf-stable option
• Dried fruits and nuts for a nutritious boost

Be sure to have a manual can opener on hand — you’ll thank yourself when it’s time to open that can of soup! Foil pouches of tuna or cans with pull tabs can also be helpful to stock up on.

When it comes to water, plan for at least one gallon per person per day for three days. This ensures everyone stays hydrated and you have enough for basic needs like drinking and preparing simple meals.

Warmth

Staying warm is crucial when the heat goes out. Without a working heating system, temperatures inside your home can drop quickly, putting you at risk of hypothermia, especially during prolonged outages. Being prepared with the right items can make all the difference in keeping you and your family safe and comfortable. Here’s what to include in your kit:

• Extra blankets and sleeping bags: Stock up on heavy-duty blankets and insulated sleeping bags designed for cold weather. Layering these can help trap body heat, especially if you’re sleeping in a group. Emergency mylar blankets are another great addition — they’re compact, affordable, and incredibly effective at reflecting heat.
• Warm clothing layers: Dress in layers to retain body heat, starting with thermal underwear as your base layer. Add sweaters, hoodies, or fleece pullovers, and top it off with a winter coat if needed. Layering helps trap heat between each layer, providing insulation and flexibility as temperatures fluctuate.
• Hats, gloves, and thick socks: Remember, most body heat is lost through your head and extremities, so don’t skimp on these essentials. Choose insulated or wool hats, gloves, and socks for maximum warmth. If you have fingerless gloves, they can also help keep your hands warm while allowing for better dexterity during tasks.
• Hand and foot warmers: These small but powerful heat packs can make a huge difference when temperatures drop. They’re easy to activate and can be tucked into gloves, socks, or pockets for extra warmth. Look for reusable or long-lasting options to stretch your supply during an extended outage.
• Layered sleeping arrangements: If you’re sharing a room with family, consider huddling together in one room to conserve heat. Close off unused rooms, and use towels or blankets to seal gaps under doors to keep the warmth contained.

Being proactive about warmth isn’t just about comfort — it’s about your health and safety. Cold temperatures can increase the risk of illness, so it’s essential to plan ahead and have these items ready before a winter storm hits.

Lighting & Power

When the power goes out and night falls, having reliable light sources is essential for safety and comfort. A well-lit home helps prevent accidents, keeps spirits up, and makes it easier to navigate through your space. Here’s what you should include in your winter power outage kit:

• Flashlights with extra batteries: Flashlights are one of the safest and most practical options during a power outage. Opt for LED flashlights, which last longer and are brighter than traditional models. Make sure you have extra batteries on hand and store them in a waterproof container to keep them functional.
• Battery-powered lanterns: These are ideal for lighting up larger areas like living rooms or kitchens. Lanterns often provide softer, ambient light, making them perfect for family gatherings or meal preparation. Some models even come with rechargeable batteries or USB ports to charge small devices.
• Candles and matches (use with caution!): Candles can create a cozy atmosphere and provide a backup light source, but they must be used carefully to avoid fire hazards. Place them on stable, heat-resistant surfaces and away from flammable materials like curtains or blankets. If you have children or pets, consider flameless LED candles as a safer alternative.
• Headlamps: A hands-free option that’s great for tasks like cooking, reading, or walking around your home in the dark. They’re lightweight, adjustable, and an excellent addition to your kit.
• Glow sticks: These are a fun and safe option, especially for kids. They provide light without the risk of heat or fire and can last for several hours.

When preparing your kit, remember to check all light sources periodically to ensure they’re in working condition. Replace batteries as needed and consider investing in rechargeable options to reduce waste.

Additionally, you’ll want to think about power sources for your devices that can keep you connected and alerted.

Charging your essential devices and having backup options ready ensures you can communicate, receive updates, and access critical information. Here’s what you should include in your winter power outage kit to keep devices charged:

• Portable phone chargers/power banks: A fully charged power bank can be a lifesaver when your phone battery runs low. Look for high-capacity models that can charge your phone multiple times or power small devices like tablets. Solar-powered or hand-crank power banks are excellent options for extended outages, as they don’t rely on electricity to recharge. Remember to charge your power banks ahead of time and store them in your emergency kit.
• Hand-crank radio for emergency updates: A hand-crank radio is an essential tool for staying informed during a power outage, especially when cell towers are down or internet access is unavailable. Many models double as a flashlight or even a phone charger, making them versatile additions to your kit. Tune in to local emergency broadcasts or NOAA weather updates to stay aware of changing conditions and advisories.
• Car chargers: Your vehicle can also serve as a backup charging station. Keep a car charger for your phone or other devices in your vehicle, but be cautious about running the engine for extended periods—always ensure the car is in a well-ventilated area to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.

First Aid and Medications

Be prepared for minor injuries and health needs:

• First aid kit: Stock up on essentials like adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, gauze pads, and medical tape. Don’t forget items like tweezers, scissors, and disposable gloves for added versatility.
• Prescription medications: Ensure you have at least a one-week supply of any necessary prescription medications. If refrigeration is required, keep an insulated cooler and ice packs handy.
• Over-the-counter remedies: Prepare for winter ailments with cold and flu basics like decongestants, cough syrups, throat lozenges, and electrolyte solutions to stay hydrated.
• Medical essentials: If someone in your household uses devices like inhalers, EpiPens, or blood sugar monitors, make sure to have spares or backups, along with any required batteries or chargers.

Safety Tips

A few additional tips to keep you safe this winter.

Stay Warm Safely

• Never use a gas stove or oven to heat your home: These can release dangerous carbon monoxide. Install carbon monoxide detectors with battery backup.
• Have your HVAC serviced before the winter season: Many local companies offer furnace tune-up specials ahead of the season to make sure your system is running smoothly and safely.
• Keep portable generators outside, away from windows: Place them at least 20 feet from your home to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.
• Use flashlights instead of candles: Flashlights are safer and reduce the risk of fire. If you must use candles, never leave them unattended.

Prevent Pipes from Freezing

• Let faucets drip slightly: This keeps water moving through pipes, reducing the risk of freezing.
• Open cabinet doors: Allow warmer air to circulate around pipes, especially in kitchens and bathrooms.
• Know how to shut off your main water valve: This can minimize damage if pipes burst.

Food and Refrigerator Safety

• Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed: This helps maintain the cold temperature.
• Refrigerator survival time: A closed refrigerator will keep food cold for about 4 hours.
• Freezer longevity: A full freezer can keep items cold for about 48 hours.

Check on Neighbors

• Reach out to elderly or medically vulnerable neighbors: They may need assistance with staying warm or accessing essentials.
• Share resources and information: Helping each other ensures everyone stays safe and comfortable.

Remember, being prepared isn't just about having supplies — it's about peace of mind. With your winter emergency kit ready, you can face power outages with confidence, knowing you have what you need to stay safe and comfortable until the lights come back on.

Stay warm, stay safe, and don't forget to check those batteries regularly!